Catania Travel Guide: Top Attractions, Food, and Experiences

Nestled on the eastern coast of the Italian island of Sicily, Catania is a city that has seen its fair share of triumphs and tribulations. Situated at the foot of the mighty Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe, the city has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt due to the volcanic eruptions and earthquakes throughout its history.

Catania’s origins can be traced back to the 8th century BCE, when it was founded by Greek colonists. Over the centuries, the city has been influenced by a diverse array of civilizations, from the Romans and Byzantines to the Normans and Aragonese. Each of these cultures has left a lasting mark on Catania’s architectural heritage, creating a unique tapestry of styles that blends the ancient with the modern.

Despite facing numerous challenges, including devastating earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, Catania has proven to be a resilient and adaptive city. Today, it stands as a thriving hub of culture, gastronomy, and commerce, drawing visitors from around the world who come to experience its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant, friendly atmosphere.

Catania’s rich history and cultural heritage are on full display throughout the city, with a wealth of sights and attractions that captivate and enchant visitors.

After a devastating earthquake in 1693, much of Catania was rebuilt in the Baroque architectural style, and the primary building material used was lava. As a result, Catania is essentially a “grey” city, unique in the world due to the distinctive color of the basalt stone. The use of the dark volcanic rock lends Catania a distinctive appearance unlike any other city.

From grand Baroque cathedrals to ancient Roman ruins, Catania offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to a wide range of interests. Here is the list of must-visit places in Catania.

One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the Duomo di Catania, a magnificent cathedral dedicated to St. Agata, the city’s patron saint. This cathedral dates back to the 11th century and has been rebuilt several times over the centuries.

The Duomo’s façade is a stunning example of Sicilian Baroque architecture, with a Carrara marble exterior carved with intricate details and adorned with Corinthian columns. The cathedral’s bell tower, which dates back to 1387, is the third-largest church bell in Italy, after St. Peter’s Basilica and the Duomo of Milan.

Surrounding the Duomo is the Piazza del Duomo, a bustling public square that serves as the heart of Catania’s historic center. The square is dominated by the Fontana dell’Elefante, a 18th-century fountain featuring a black basalt statue of an elephant upon which sits an ancient Egyptian obelisk.

This statue, commonly known as “u Liotru”, has indeed become an emblem and symbol of the city of Catania. Over the centuries, the people of Catania have considered the elephant statue to be a magical and protective symbol for the city, capable of safeguarding it from the eruptions of nearby Mount Etna.

Under Muslim rule, the city was known as Balad-el-fil or Medinat-el-fil, meaning “city of the elephant.” This suggests the elephant statue had already become an important icon for Catania by that time.

However, while the elephant statue has been mentioned in historical sources over the centuries, there is still no definitive data about its exact origins.

The Piazza del Duomo is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike, with its lively cafés, street vendors, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s an excellent starting point for exploring the city’s historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to Catania’s rich architectural heritage.

The Chiesa della Badia di Sant’Agata is a Roman Catholic church dating back to the 18th century. This stunning cathedral is situated right next to the iconic Catania Cathedral.

For just a €5 fee, visitors can climb up to the rooftop of the church, where they are treated to a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. From the rooftop, you can admire the magnificent Catania Cathedral and Piazza del Duomo up close. But the real highlight is the view of Mount Etna, the towering volcano that serves as the dramatic backdrop to Catania’s skyline.

It’s important to note that the best vantage point is actually on the second level of the rooftop, so be sure to climb the stairs all the way to the top. Many first-time visitors make the mistake of stopping at the first level, only to be disappointed by the limited view. So don’t forget to ascend the extra flight of stairs to reach the uppermost level and truly appreciate the spectacular 360-degree vista of Catania and Mount Etna.

Another of Catania’s cultural gems is the Teatro Massimo Vincenzo Bellini, a magnificent opera house that was built in the late 19th century. Named after the renowned composer Vincenzo Bellini, who was born in Catania, the theater is renowned for its stunning neoclassical architecture and excellent acoustics.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the theater, which allows them to explore the opulent auditorium, the lavishly decorated foyer, and the behind-the-scenes areas where the magic of opera is brought to life. Guided tours take place Tuesday to Saturday, only during morning hours (last entry at 12:30 PM). Ticket costs €6.50 and can be purchased from the theater’s own website.

The theater also hosts a variety of performances throughout the year, ranging from classical concerts to contemporary dance productions.

The Roman Amphitheatre of Catania is an ancient Roman structure located in the historic center of Catania, Sicily. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, the amphitheatre was one of the largest in Sicily, with a capacity estimated at around 15,000 spectators.

The amphitheatre was built during the Roman imperial period, when Catania was an important city in the province of Sicily. It would have hosted a variety of events and spectacles typical of Roman amphitheatres, such as gladiatorial fights, animal hunts, executions, and re-enactments of famous battles.

Today, the amphitheatre is a prominent archaeological site and tourist attraction in Catania. Visitors can explore the partially preserved ruins for an admission fee of €3. While much of the original structure has not survived the passage of time, the remaining sections of seating, substructures, and other architectural elements give a sense of the amphitheatre’s former grandeur.

The site is located near other important Roman ruins in Catania, making it a key part of the city’s ancient historical center, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of the most interesting attractions in Catania is the Amenano Fountain, located right in Piazza Duomo. The fountain is named after the underground river that flows beneath the city. Prior to the 1669 eruption, this river flowed openly and fed the now-disappeared Lake Nicito. Today, the water from the fountain falls into a canal that channels the river’s flow out to the sea, but the river itself is no longer visible above ground.

In the past, this underground river played a crucial role in Catania’s development and growth. While it can no longer be seen on the surface, there is a way for visitors to experience it firsthand. Behind the Amenano Fountain, in Piazza Currò, there is a restaurant and bar called A Putia dell’Ostello. For a small fee of €1 per person, they will allow you to descend into a cave beneath the building and see the river flowing below.

Alternatively, you can reserve a table at the restaurant, which has a section overlooking the underground river. This would allow you to enjoy a meal while listening to the sound of the water flowing beneath you. Unfortunately, we did not have the opportunity to sample the food at the restaurant, so we cannot comment on the quality of the cuisine.

No visit to Catania would be complete without a trip to the nearby Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe. Standing at an impressive 3,329 meters (10,922 feet) tall, Etna is a geological marvel that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Visitors can explore the volcano’s dramatic landscapes through a variety of guided tours and excursions, ranging from hiking trips to cable car rides. The volcano’s volcanic activity is carefully monitored, and tours are only conducted when it is safe to do so. Regardless of the level of activity, a visit to Mount Etna is an unforgettable experience that offers breathtaking views and a deeper understanding of the powerful forces that have shaped the region.

If you want to learn more about our trip to Mount Etna and our hiking experience, you can check out the previous post here.

Some other popular attractions of Catania include the stunning Palazzo Biscari, with its ornate Baroque architecture, the vibrant Pescheria (fish market) that offers a lively and authentic look into the local culinary culture, the sprawling Benedictine Monastery of San Nicolò l’Arena with its serene cloisters, and the impressive Ursino Castle, a 13th century Norman fortress that offers impressive views and a glimpse into Catania’s medieval history.

To fully immerse yourself in Catania’s rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere, we recommend allocating 2-3 days to your visit. This will allow you to explore the city’s top sights, while also having time to wander the charming neighborhoods, interact with the friendly locals, and delve deeper into the culture and history. On our previous one-day visit, we felt we only scratched the surface, and would love to return for a more comprehensive experience.

One of the highlights of our time in Catania was discovering the Giardino Bellini (also known as Villa Bellini), a serene green oasis in the heart of the city. This small, tranquil garden, with its shaded pathways, provides a peaceful escape from the lively streets. Just steps away is the renowned Pasticceria Savia, one of the city’s best pastry shops. We highly recommend picking up a freshly baked brioche and the creamiest cup of cappuccino to enjoy as you stroll through the picturesque gardens, starting your day in Catania on a delightful note.

Catania offers a diverse range of accommodation options, catering to the needs and budgets of every type of traveler. From historic hotels to modern apartments, there’s something to suit every preference.

For those seeking a truly immersive Catania experience, the city’s historic hotels are an excellent choice. Many of these properties are housed in beautifully restored palaces and mansions, offering guests a glimpse into the city’s rich past.

One such example is the Hotel Romano House. Situated in a 17th-century palazzo, this hotel blends historic architecture with contemporary design. It’s located in Catania’s old town, close to many cultural sights.

Another option is the Hotel Manganelli Palace, a charming boutique hotel located in the heart of the historic center. This elegant hotel is housed in a 19th-century palace and features beautiful frescoed ceilings and antique furnishings throughout.

Another historic hotel with a central location is The Hotel Royal. This fascinating hotel is located in the historical center of Catania, housed in an 18th century building. It features a very large terrace overlooking the Crocifery street, which is the heart of the Catania baroque.

For an elegant interior and historical ambiance, you might want to check out the Hotel Villa Romeo. It’s a former 19th century palace that has been carefully restored into a hotel. The property offers an elegant fusion of historic architecture and decor combined with modern comforts. It’s also centrally located, making it a convenient base for exploring Catania.

You may assume that such historic and elegant hotels in Catania would be out of reach budget-wise. However, a closer look at the profiles of these properties may pleasantly surprise you. Despite their beautiful furnishings, refined decor, and palatial atmospheres, many of these historic hotels in Catania are actually quite affordable.

You can enjoy the experience of staying in a beautifully preserved 19th or 18th century palace or villa, while exploring the city’s renowned Baroque architecture and culture, without having to break the bank.

For travelers seeking more independence and flexibility, Catania offers a wide selection of vacation rentals and apartments. These accommodations are particularly well-suited for families or groups, as they often provide more space and amenities than traditional hotel rooms.

Many of the city’s vacation rentals are located in the historic center, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the local culture and explore the nearby sights and attractions on foot. Some properties even feature rooftop terraces or private gardens, offering guests a peaceful oasis in the heart of the bustling city.

To name a few:

Apartment Palazzo Biscari – Elegant, centrally located apartments in a historic 18th-century palace. Can be booked through Airbnb.

Le Volte And Suites – The apartments have spacious, well-furnished interiors with beautiful frescoed ceilings. They are conveniently located near parking and close to the city center.

Catania Old Town Apartments – Selection of apartments in the heart of Catania’s historic old town, close to major sights. Can be booked on Booking.com.

Others being Sky Apartments, Duca di Sarro Suites, also available on Booking.com.

Catania also caters to travelers on a tighter budget, with a range of affordable accommodation options that do not compromise on quality or comfort. These include small, family-run guest houses, B&B’s, budget hotels, and hostels, all of which provide clean, comfortable, and well-equipped rooms at reasonable prices.

One popular budget-friendly option is the Hotel Etnea 316, a modern, minimalist hotel located just a short walk from the Duomo. Rooms start around €50-60 per night.

Some notable B&Bs are: La Foresteria Garden Boutique, B&B Crociferi, Sciara Biscari B&B, and Bianca B&B.

Catania’s culinary scene is a true reflection of the city’s rich cultural heritage, with a diverse array of traditional Sicilian dishes and local specialties that showcase the region’s bountiful ingredients and time-honored cooking techniques.

As a coastal city, Catania is renowned for its exceptional seafood dishes. One of the local favorites is Spaghetti alle vongole, a simple yet delectable pasta dish made with fresh clams, garlic, and white wine. Another must-try is Pesce spada alla catanese, a grilled swordfish steak served with a zesty tomato-caper sauce.

During our stay in Catania, we had the opportunity to visit two outstanding local seafood restaurants. The first was Sikulo, a renowned establishment located less than a kilometer from the Piazza del Duomo, an 11-minute walk from the city center. The dishes we sampled were exceptionally fresh and delicious, complemented by superb service.

However, our ultimate recommendation is the restaurant Il Gambero Pazzo. This eatery was suggested to us by our local guide, and it did not disappoint. Tucked away on a side street near the Ursino Castle, Il Gambero Pazzo caters more to local guests than tourists, offering an impressive array of seafood specialties. We had a truly wonderful experience there, pleasantly surprised by the quality of the food and the lovely atmosphere. While the exterior may not be the most inviting, we encourage you to venture inside and, if possible, request a table on the rooftop terrace. The setting is simply delightful.

After dinner, don’t forget to grab an ice cream at Don Peppino’s. It’s centrally located, right next to Piazza Duomo, and offers some of the best ice cream. And the good thing is that they are open until late hours.

If you’re in the mood for a casual, street food-style experience for lunch or a snack, I recommend checking out Canusciuti. It’s located right across from the Piazza San Francesco d’Assisi, offering a lovely view of the baroque church of the same name. The food here is incredibly delicious, served in a cozy atmosphere. Canusciuti has a spacious seating area, both indoors and out. It is a great spot to indulge in their wide selection of arancini – the famous Sicilian street food, as well as other Sicilian/Italian sweet and savory delicacies, and light lunch options.

In conclusion, Catania is a vibrant and historic city that offers a wealth of attractions for visitors to explore. From the impressive Duomo di Catania to the bustling outdoor markets, the city’s rich cultural heritage is on full display. Foodies will delight in the diverse array of restaurants serving up delectable Sicilian cuisine, from classic pasta dishes to fresh seafood.

Catania is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression. With its stunning natural setting at the base of Mount Etna, Catania is a true gem of Sicily that captures the essence of the island’s unique character and charm.